2024年6月3日 星期一

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang and the $2 trillion company powering today's AI | 60 Minutes

 [00:05.280 -> 00:08.600]  Wow, good morning and welcome everyone again.

[00:08.600 -> 00:13.760]  Joe really doesn't require any introduction from me, but I do want to call out that among

[00:13.760 -> 00:19.700]  the many different roles that Joe has, Joe is also a very passionate philanthropist and

[00:19.700 -> 00:23.120]  also the proud owner of Brooklyn Nets.

[00:23.120 -> 00:27.560]  So Joe, thank you very much for joining us today. Jack Ma

[00:27.560 -> 00:34.340]  actually spoke at our very first China Summit back in 2005, and we cannot be more thrilled

[00:34.340 -> 00:41.540]  and privileged to have you at our 20th. So before we go to Alibaba, which will be a longer discussion,

[00:42.220 -> 00:46.000]  I want to start by asking you, what do you think the next season holds

[00:46.000 -> 00:48.360]  for Brooklyn Nets and New York Liberty?

[00:48.640 -> 00:52.780]  And whether we can expect a China tour anytime soon?

[00:54.420 -> 00:57.760]  Well, first, thank you, Cam Shing, for having me.

[00:57.940 -> 01:00.260]  And it's an honor for me to be on the stage.

[01:00.400 -> 01:03.940]  And congratulations to your 20th China Global Summit.

[01:05.100 -> 01:07.880]  The question about Brooklyn Nets and New York Liberty,

[01:08.060 -> 01:09.440]  the first I'll talk about New York Liberty.

[01:09.620 -> 01:11.840]  We are starting the season.

[01:12.380 -> 01:14.880]  We're four games into the season.

[01:15.040 -> 01:15.700]  We're 4-0.

[01:16.220 -> 01:18.300]  So that bodes well for the rest of the season.

[01:18.420 -> 01:20.360]  That's our women's team in New York.

[01:21.040 -> 01:24.980]  The Brooklyn Nets is at a crossroads in a way.

[01:28.820 -> 01:36.540]  I think we didn't do as well as we expected last season. We didn't make the playoffs, but we hope to revamp the team and make sure that we can

[01:36.540 -> 01:42.100]  compete in the long run. I think there's a difference when people ask owners, what do you

[01:42.100 -> 01:49.980]  want to do with a basketball team? There's a difference between I want to win versus I want to build a winning mentality

[01:49.980 -> 01:51.840]  and culture that's sustainable.

[01:52.520 -> 01:54.180]  Those two are very different things.

[01:54.180 -> 01:59.920]  If you want to be just win now, you could ruin your future by trading away all of your

[01:59.920 -> 02:01.780]  assets and just win now.

[02:02.180 -> 02:05.180]  But I think what I wanted to do with the Brooklyn Nets is to

[02:05.180 -> 02:09.320]  take a longer term approach and build a winning, sustainable winning culture.

[02:09.320 -> 02:14.400]  Well, the same philosophy, I'm sure, for you for running businesses as well. So can we

[02:14.400 -> 02:18.500]  expect a China tour anytime?

[02:18.500 -> 02:28.000]  Yeah, I think because of the geopolitical situation right now, it would be very difficult to bring

[02:28.000 -> 02:30.840]  the NBA to mainland China.

[02:30.840 -> 02:38.640]  But in due course, I hope to see a China tour because what that reflects is a more benign

[02:38.640 -> 02:46.040]  geopolitical environment, especially the relationship between the two great powers, United States and China.

[02:46.040 -> 02:48.920]  Okay, let's hope that you will be really soon.

[02:48.920 -> 02:52.320]  So Joe, you became the chair of Alibaba

[02:52.320 -> 02:53.760]  in September last year,

[02:53.760 -> 02:57.080]  and since then you've reorganized the management teams

[02:57.080 -> 02:59.680]  and made a number of changes.

[02:59.680 -> 03:02.680]  Tell us the thinking behind these changes,

[03:02.680 -> 03:04.480]  and more specifically,

[03:04.480 -> 03:08.640]  how are you gonna invigorate the spirit of growth and innovation,

[03:08.640 -> 03:14.900]  which clearly has propelled Alibaba from a marketplace for small Chinese businesses to

[03:14.900 -> 03:22.260]  today the multinational tech company that Alibaba is with over a billion dollar of consumers.

[03:22.260 -> 03:25.500]  Some critics would say that that spirit might have been somewhat

[03:25.500 -> 03:29.240]  lacking in the recent times.

[03:29.240 -> 03:34.000]  About a year ago, we announced that we were going to reorganize ourselves.

[03:34.000 -> 03:41.520]  The thinking internally, the primary thinking behind that is to ensure that our decision

[03:41.520 -> 03:45.460]  making can be faster and that we give autonomy to more the business

[03:45.460 -> 03:51.980]  unit CEOs rather than having one group CEO having to make a hundred decisions a day.

[03:51.980 -> 03:52.980]  That's not possible.

[03:52.980 -> 04:00.520]  So we solved the CEO bandwidth issue by delegating authority to the business units and also to

[04:00.520 -> 04:07.340]  younger people. And then we had some personnel changes.

[04:08.100 -> 04:10.440]  So I'm in my position where I am now

[04:10.440 -> 04:11.980]  because of those personnel changes.

[04:12.540 -> 04:14.780]  The great thing is I work with a CEO

[04:14.780 -> 04:17.280]  who's much younger than I am.

[04:17.500 -> 04:19.040]  He is the day-to-day guy.

[04:19.140 -> 04:20.280]  Eddie Wu is our CEO.

[04:20.940 -> 04:24.500]  And he has huge credibility within the company

[04:24.500 -> 04:26.540]  because he had been a founder of the

[04:26.540 -> 04:27.540]  business.

[04:27.540 -> 04:34.820]  So we were all in that apartment back in 1999 and he had been involved in developing the

[04:34.820 -> 04:43.560]  major platforms like Taobao, Alipay, as well as all the monetization technology for those

[04:43.560 -> 04:45.600]  platforms. monetization technology for those platforms, so he's very

[04:46.240 -> 04:48.120]  well equipped

[04:48.120 -> 04:52.020]  To be the CEO of the company and having that in place

[04:54.100 -> 05:00.300]  The next thing we said is we want to have focus and if you look at Alibaba today what we have

[05:00.960 -> 05:05.980]  Communicated internally to our employees is that we're in two businesses, e-commerce

[05:05.980 -> 05:06.960]  and cloud computing.

[05:07.960 -> 05:13.100]  And then there are a lot of businesses that could support, that are strategic to us.

[05:13.640 -> 05:19.040]  So to give you an example, we're in the meals delivery business through a platform called

[05:19.040 -> 05:19.360]  Elema.

[05:19.820 -> 05:20.380]  Oh, yes.

[05:20.520 -> 05:20.660]  Yep.

[05:20.860 -> 05:23.340]  So do we have to be delivering meals?

[05:23.480 -> 05:24.660]  Is that our core business?

[05:26.640 -> 05:27.220]  Probably not. However,

[05:36.040 -> 05:41.180]  Ulema is totally strategically strategic, important to us because the on-demand delivery infrastructure that it has established, not just to deliver meals, but also other fresh,

[05:41.320 -> 05:46.280]  perishable items like medicine, like flowers, fruits, that instant delivery

[05:46.280 -> 05:52.120]  infrastructure is completely strategic to us. And that's why it's important part of our business.

[05:52.600 -> 05:59.660]  So we've been able to, we went through a process of understanding what is core, what is strategic,

[06:00.120 -> 06:06.000]  and what are some of the non-core stuff or financial investments that we can exit over time?

[06:06.940 -> 06:07.940]  Right. Great.

[06:08.240 -> 06:14.280]  So artificial intelligence is going to be discussed, I think, throughout the summit these couple of days.

[06:14.920 -> 06:19.660]  And Alibaba is a very active investor into generative AI.

[06:20.400 -> 06:26.320]  And so could you share with us what you think the role AI will play in the world in the coming years?

[06:26.760 -> 06:31.140]  And maybe more specifically, how the AI adoption will happen in Alibaba?

[06:31.680 -> 06:36.760]  Yeah. Yeah. First, well, for me to sit here and talk about AI is like banmen nongfu.

[06:36.920 -> 06:45.660]  You know, like we have a lot of people in the audience who are in actually working on AI projects on a day in and day out basis.

[06:46.840 -> 06:50.380]  So the way as a lay person, if you will,

[06:50.380 -> 06:55.200]  to understand AI is with today's AI,

[06:55.200 -> 06:58.320]  which is very focused on large language models,

[06:58.320 -> 07:02.000]  you're basically trying to train a brain

[07:02.000 -> 07:03.860]  to achieve machine intelligence

[07:03.860 -> 07:05.720]  that could approximate human intelligence.

[07:06.580 -> 07:12.880]  And through that training process, that's like educating a child. Let's say you have children

[07:12.880 -> 07:19.080]  and you send them to school, you send them to middle school, high school, college, and then

[07:19.080 -> 07:26.960]  eventually they get PhDs or eventually they get multiple PhD degrees. This is the race. That's what's going on in the

[07:26.960 -> 07:32.560]  large language model race. So when people try to compare large language models and mine is better

[07:32.560 -> 07:38.040]  than yours, they're really saying, well, I have a child that has like three PhD degrees and they

[07:38.040 -> 07:46.840]  are well versed in biology, math, and psychology, whatever it is, all subject matters.

[07:46.840 -> 07:53.240]  The thing is, if you can understand AI and the training of machine intelligence in that

[07:53.240 -> 07:58.360]  context, in the context of educating kids.

[07:58.360 -> 08:03.620]  So what's happened is it takes about 22 years to send a kid to college and graduate from

[08:03.620 -> 08:06.720]  college and maybe they'll pursue postgraduate degrees.

[08:06.720 -> 08:10.340]  It took us maybe three or four years

[08:10.340 -> 08:13.480]  to get to their large language model

[08:13.480 -> 08:17.140]  to be as smart as human beings

[08:18.140 -> 08:19.780]  in terms of knowledge

[08:19.780 -> 08:22.960]  and certain sort of mathematical computations

[08:22.960 -> 08:24.560]  and things like that

[08:24.560 -> 08:26.540]  to a point where they're

[08:26.540 -> 08:29.180]  just as smart as PhD students.

[08:29.180 -> 08:30.940]  And that's pretty scary.

[08:30.940 -> 08:32.580]  That's incredible.

[08:32.580 -> 08:35.360]  So that's the context.

[08:35.360 -> 08:38.960]  Alibaba is involved in AI in three different ways.

[08:38.960 -> 08:46.420]  Number one, just fundamentally as a technology company, as a pioneer in technology, we believe in

[08:46.420 -> 08:52.160]  continuous advancement of machine intelligence that machines will get smarter and smarter.

[08:52.160 -> 08:59.680]  A lot of people talk about artificial general intelligence, this ideal of reaching AGI.

[08:59.680 -> 09:06.240]  I'm sure at some point we will have machines that could have some aspect of AGI

[09:06.240 -> 09:08.720]  based on however you define AGI.

[09:08.720 -> 09:10.500]  Just like, think about a child.

[09:10.500 -> 09:14.340]  They could be super, super smart in physics.

[09:15.260 -> 09:16.700]  That could be, that's AI.

[09:16.700 -> 09:21.180]  But if you ask them to go and make friends,

[09:21.180 -> 09:23.780]  make 10 friends in a day, they may not be able to do that.

[09:23.780 -> 09:24.620]  Yeah.

[09:24.620 -> 09:26.900]  Right? So in certain respects,

[09:27.180 -> 09:33.340]  machines can become even smarter than human beings. So we believe in this ideal of AGI

[09:33.340 -> 09:40.700]  and continuous development. And today with the idea of scaling law, which means that the more

[09:40.700 -> 09:51.020]  resources, whether it's data resources or computing power that you put into it, the marginal return in terms of performance of these large language models does not diminish.

[09:51.020 -> 09:52.020]  It continues.

[09:52.020 -> 09:55.440]  And in fact, it actually grows in a super linear way.

[09:55.440 -> 10:01.540]  That's pretty scary because it just means that the machine can get smarter and smarter

[10:01.540 -> 10:05.420]  as long as you feed the machine with data.

[10:05.420 -> 10:12.240]  And data is the food and also the books in the library when you're educating a child,

[10:12.240 -> 10:13.240]  right?

[10:13.240 -> 10:15.380]  You use that analogy.

[10:15.380 -> 10:17.420]  So that's number one.

[10:17.420 -> 10:20.540]  As a pure ideal, we're going for it.

[10:20.540 -> 10:25.460]  And Alibaba has developed our proprietary large language model called Tong Yi Qian Wen,

[10:25.460 -> 10:29.680]  which is actually one of the leading models in China. And in certain respects, we are

[10:29.680 -> 10:36.760]  competitive globally as well. That's number one. Number two is we have a cloud computing

[10:36.760 -> 10:48.800]  business. I think Alibaba is actually probably one of the very few companies that both have proprietary in-house AI capability

[10:48.800 -> 10:50.380]  and also a cloud business.

[10:50.380 -> 10:54.520]  If you think about it, Microsoft and OpenAI are two separate companies.

[10:54.520 -> 11:00.600]  They have a very nice partnership right now, but maybe in the future, they will maybe go

[11:00.600 -> 11:02.060]  their separate ways.

[11:02.060 -> 11:06.080]  So Microsoft actually does not have their proprietary development of AI.

[11:06.560 -> 11:08.700]  They basically outsourced it to open AI.

[11:09.080 -> 11:10.860]  Amazon is in the cloud business,

[11:10.860 -> 11:13.080]  but they don't have proprietary AI

[11:13.080 -> 11:14.420]  that they developed themselves

[11:14.420 -> 11:15.960]  in terms of large language model.

[11:16.500 -> 11:18.780]  Facebook has their large language model,

[11:18.880 -> 11:20.260]  which they open source, Lama,

[11:20.680 -> 11:22.120]  but they don't have a cloud business.

[11:22.780 -> 11:24.140]  The only American company

[11:24.140 -> 11:25.200]  that has sort of both internal, in-house is Google, but Google don't have a cloud business. The only American company that has sort of both

[11:25.200 -> 11:32.380]  internal, in-house is Google, but Google is number three in cloud and AI is, you know, some say

[11:32.380 -> 11:37.560]  they're not as good as open AI, right? But so you come to China, you look at Alibaba, we're the only

[11:37.560 -> 11:45.200]  company that both run a leading cloud business and also we're competitive in AI.

[11:45.200 -> 11:49.500]  So that combination between AI and cloud is important.

[11:49.500 -> 11:50.500]  Why?

[11:50.500 -> 11:56.360]  Because anybody that uses your AI, so we have both open source versions of our AI and also

[11:56.360 -> 12:03.040]  our more proprietary version where people can access through APIs.

[12:03.040 -> 12:07.600]  Anybody that uses our AI will need to use cloud computing power.

[12:07.760 -> 12:08.540]  They need compute.

[12:09.180 -> 12:09.460]  All right.

[12:09.580 -> 12:14.940]  We also developed the largest open source AI community called Model Scope, which has

[12:14.940 -> 12:18.760]  a lot of other people's open source AIs in that marketplace.

[12:19.280 -> 12:23.380]  So when they use the open source AI within our community, they need compute.

[12:23.740 -> 12:24.880]  So they need computing power.

[12:24.980 -> 12:25.340]  That's how we can So they need computing power. That's how

[12:25.340 -> 12:31.580]  we can grow our cloud computing revenue. In the last quarter, our AI revenues in the cloud business

[12:31.580 -> 12:37.340]  have grown triple digits. So that's very exciting to us, right? So the combination of AI and cloud

[12:37.340 -> 12:45.900]  is a terrific combination. So that's the second way. The third way we're involved in AI, and it's important to us,

[12:45.980 -> 12:49.640]  is that we can apply AI in numerous vertical applications.

[12:50.260 -> 12:52.940]  And if you think about e-commerce, the scenarios in e-commerce

[12:52.940 -> 12:55.040]  in terms of recommending what to buy,

[12:55.240 -> 12:58.780]  if you want to buy something for your friends,

[12:59.380 -> 13:02.520]  you need recommendations for their birthday, let's say.

[13:03.900 -> 13:09.780]  And you want to walk into a virtual fitting room to see how some clothing fits

[13:09.780 -> 13:10.220]  on you.

[13:10.640 -> 13:12.160]  You need personal assistance.

[13:12.420 -> 13:13.540]  You need customer service.

[13:13.800 -> 13:18.620]  A lot of those things can be drastically enhanced by AI technology.

[13:19.320 -> 13:23.700]  And when we look at our use cases in e-commerce, it's incredible.

[13:23.940 -> 13:27.740]  We just see so much upside that AI could be applied.

[13:28.360 -> 13:31.120]  And so through these ways, we're involved in AI,

[13:31.220 -> 13:32.300]  and that's why we're all in.

[13:33.040 -> 13:35.800]  Right. I see that you are uniquely positioned

[13:35.800 -> 13:40.220]  given that you have both the cloud business and also the AI business.

[13:41.240 -> 13:46.360]  AliCloud is probably now the largest platform in Asia Pacific.

[13:46.360 -> 13:48.760]  So you're definitely very well positioned there.

[13:48.760 -> 13:52.680]  And I love your analogy about AI and raising child.

[13:52.680 -> 13:57.560]  Being a mother of two, I know how hard and how long it takes to raise a child.

[13:57.560 -> 14:06.840]  But you, aside from your own proprietary large language model, Tong Yi Qian, where you have also made strategic investments

[14:06.840 -> 14:11.080]  in five other large language models.

[14:11.080 -> 14:12.380]  And do you see synergy there?

[14:12.380 -> 14:14.760]  And how are you looking at the progress?

[14:14.760 -> 14:16.120]  Sure.

[14:16.120 -> 14:22.220]  There's definitely synergies in that, well, first, besides being a parent, we're uncles

[14:22.220 -> 14:27.680]  or aunties to five other large language models through which we have relationships.

[14:28.300 -> 14:31.860]  When they train their models, they have to use our cloud computing resource.

[14:32.420 -> 14:34.900]  And that helps our cloud business.

[14:35.140 -> 14:35.240]  Right.

[14:35.520 -> 14:37.820]  But it's also a way of hedging our bets.

[14:38.020 -> 14:43.940]  We've learned through the last 25 years that, you know, do you go proprietary?

[14:44.340 -> 14:46.100]  Do you go open source? Do you invest

[14:46.100 -> 14:52.360]  in somebody else? Uh, if you can afford it, a lot of people can't, if you can afford it,

[14:52.360 -> 14:59.160]  you do want to hedge the bets. AI is too important of a area where you just go one path.

[14:59.960 -> 15:09.240]  Um, I, it reminds me of, uh, Yogi Berra, Yogi Berra saying, uh, he said, when you come to a fork in the road, take it.

[15:12.640 -> 15:18.420]  I don't know if people got the joke, but when you come to a fork in the road, take it.

[15:18.800 -> 15:27.440]  So I think that's, you know, we want to be well hedged, but having said that, obviously our proprietary large language

[15:27.440 -> 15:31.380]  model is very, very important to us and a lot of resources being put into that.

[15:31.380 -> 15:32.380]  Okay.

[15:32.380 -> 15:37.640]  Well, so maybe let's pivot a little bit and talk about the challenges that Alibaba is

[15:37.640 -> 15:38.640]  facing.

[15:38.640 -> 15:39.640]  Right?

[15:39.640 -> 15:44.560]  Geopolitics clearly is getting more complicated.

[15:44.560 -> 15:48.240]  China's economy is still slowing. That's also the

[15:48.240 -> 15:56.880]  regulatory scrutiny. And of course, the competition in e-commerce is ever intensifying. How do you

[15:56.880 -> 16:06.980]  think about these issues and challenges? That's a great question. You have mentioned regulatory scrutiny, you have mentioned competition,

[16:07.780 -> 16:14.940]  geopolitics, Chinese economy. But think about it. Every Chinese technology company faces

[16:14.940 -> 16:20.500]  exactly the same issue, right? You know, all those factors. The unfortunate thing is,

[16:20.500 -> 16:25.040]  in the last three or four years, those factors, those sort of negative factors

[16:25.040 -> 16:27.260]  have become the narrative for Alibaba.

[16:27.860 -> 16:28.940]  And it shouldn't be.

[16:29.440 -> 16:30.860]  Alibaba is about growth.

[16:31.300 -> 16:33.000]  We're about technology innovation.

[16:33.620 -> 16:39.840]  We're about applying our technology into our core business to create value for our customers

[16:39.840 -> 16:42.000]  and eventually also for our shareholders.

[16:42.000 -> 16:42.820]  and eventually also for our shareholders.

[16:50.020 -> 16:50.460]  So for us, it is what it is, geopolitics or regulatory, whatever it is.

[16:55.520 -> 16:58.440]  We think we're now entering a phase where we're in a stable regulatory environment in the sense that regulation is quite predictable.

[16:58.440 -> 17:03.300]  We know what are the red lines, what we can do and cannot do.

[17:04.640 -> 17:05.380]  Competition is always, I mean, since day one, we've had competition. the red lines, what we can do and cannot do.

[17:05.380 -> 17:09.060]  Competition is always, I mean, since day one, we've had competition.

[17:09.060 -> 17:15.040]  So you can't cut costs and cut your way into competition.

[17:15.040 -> 17:18.440]  You have to have a growth mindset when you compete.

[17:18.440 -> 17:20.560]  And that's where we are.

[17:20.560 -> 17:22.360]  That's what we've decided to do.

[17:22.360 -> 17:25.320]  We decided to very much focus on our core,

[17:26.760 -> 17:29.440]  e-commerce, cloud computing, and our goal over the next 10 years

[17:29.440 -> 17:33.740]  is to be able to get back to growth,

[17:34.140 -> 17:35.780]  get back to double-digit growth.

[17:35.920 -> 17:38.120]  We have said we're sort of,

[17:38.400 -> 17:40.040]  from a planning standpoint,

[17:40.400 -> 17:41.760]  on a three-year time horizon

[17:41.760 -> 17:47.860]  by our fiscal year 2027, March end 2027, we like to be growing

[17:47.860 -> 17:53.880]  double digits. Great. I think we are holding our breath. There are many investors or shareholders

[17:53.880 -> 17:59.900]  of Alibaba in the room, and I'm sure they are delighted to hear that. So you and Jack co-founded

[17:59.900 -> 18:08.100]  Alibaba 25 years ago, and through all the two monumental shifts the past two and a half

[18:08.100 -> 18:14.880]  decades, how has your leadership evolved and maybe also vision for Alibaba?

[18:14.880 -> 18:16.760]  Yeah.

[18:16.760 -> 18:29.940]  Well when I first started at Alibaba 25 years ago, I was a specialist in finance, legal, and I became the CFO of the company. I was CFO

[18:29.940 -> 18:38.980]  of the company for 13 years. So my job was very much day-to-day. You had to look after,

[18:39.120 -> 18:48.960]  not just look after investors, you have to look at accounting, tax, audit, internal audit, you know, and just making

[18:48.960 -> 18:57.240]  sure that we have integrity in our numbers and have a well-established finance department that

[18:57.240 -> 19:10.200]  can handle all those things. And it's very much of a day-to-day job. And today, as coming back in as chairman of the company, you know, the job is very different.

[19:11.320 -> 19:17.660]  We as a group, management team as a group, including our CEO, are in the doing the work of

[19:17.660 -> 19:28.020]  allocating resources and deciding what company resources that we allocate ourselves to. That's not just money, it is also people, right?

[19:28.020 -> 19:34.660]  Who to put in which division to run which business.

[19:34.660 -> 19:39.380]  Once those decisions have been made, then you do everything, as senior management, you

[19:39.380 -> 19:45.520]  do everything to ensure that those resources can be met, the needs can be met.

[19:51.720 -> 19:51.960]  That's about making sure that you establish a team of people.

[19:54.460 -> 19:54.740]  If you appoint a CEO to a business unit,

[19:58.440 -> 20:00.000]  you want to make sure that their direct reports are good people that you help them to recruit.

[20:00.760 -> 20:03.260]  You want to establish incentive plans

[20:03.260 -> 20:09.760]  so that their personal financial situation can be tied to the performance of the company.

[20:10.940 -> 20:12.520]  Designing those plans.

[20:13.160 -> 20:16.180]  You want to make sure that they have capital resources.

[20:16.760 -> 20:18.280]  So allocation of capital is important.

[20:18.400 -> 20:27.340]  So that's the nature of the job today than it was like 15 years ago.

[20:27.340 -> 20:33.400]  So much more strategic and providing directions and visions for the company.

[20:33.400 -> 20:38.080]  I think that's too grandiose of a way to say.

[20:38.080 -> 20:42.320]  I say my job is to get out of people's way.

[20:42.320 -> 20:49.220]  Let your CEOs, let your operating management team operate and make day-to-day decisions.

[20:49.220 -> 20:52.540]  Because they're on the front line, they're closest to our users, they're closest to our

[20:52.540 -> 20:57.880]  customers, they should be in the primary position to make those decisions rather than me.

[20:57.880 -> 21:05.980]  Okay, fantastic. So maybe I would, you alluded to it, but there are probably many shareholders

[21:05.980 -> 21:07.500]  of Alibaba in the room

[21:07.500 -> 21:11.460]  and potential shareholders of Alibaba in the room.

[21:11.920 -> 21:15.280]  What would you, what can they expect of the company

[21:15.280 -> 21:18.740]  in the next one, three, five years?

[21:21.920 -> 21:30.240]  So they, I think the first thing our shareholders should expect is that management has extreme

[21:30.240 -> 21:31.240]  focus.

[21:31.240 -> 21:36.400]  We're extremely focused on our core businesses and how to create value and how to serve our

[21:36.400 -> 21:39.300]  customers, right?

[21:39.300 -> 21:43.360]  To give you an example, strategically, we have decided in our e-commerce business that

[21:43.360 -> 21:50.080]  we always put users first. Alibaba has always struggled in terms of trying to define who our

[21:50.080 -> 21:55.100]  customers are. Is it the merchants that are selling or are they the users that

[21:55.100 -> 21:59.820]  are actually purchasing your products? We have decidedly gone into users first.

[21:59.820 -> 22:05.320]  That's because they're actually eventually spending the money to benefit our merchants.

[22:06.040 -> 22:18.060]  They're actually converting it to use our internal language, converting into purchases that will create business volume for us.

[22:18.500 -> 22:19.740]  So users first.

[22:20.580 -> 22:31.600]  So having that extreme focus and having a very clear strategic direction of what's important and what's not, that's what our shareholders should expect from management.

[22:32.380 -> 22:37.500]  And we're not going to spend time on unimportant things.

[22:37.800 -> 22:44.620]  I mean, there are a lot of businesses within our portfolio right now that, to be honest, are not that important.

[22:45.260 -> 22:48.540]  So that's not going to occupy a ton of mindshare.

[22:48.540 -> 22:54.360]  The only mindshare that we will apply to that is we'll figure out ways to exit those businesses.

[22:54.360 -> 23:02.160]  So we can expect continued divestment of some of these non-core businesses from the company?

[23:02.160 -> 23:03.160]  Yeah.

[23:03.160 -> 23:07.620]  As you know, we've said in the last quarter, we've sold down non-core financial assets,

[23:07.620 -> 23:13.080]  and we declared a special dividend from the proceeds of those sales.

[23:14.000 -> 23:19.620]  I think people should expect that that's an ongoing project, and we have established

[23:20.340 -> 23:25.840]  special teams to manage that because we don't want that to distract our operating

[23:25.840 -> 23:34.960]  management team. Fantastic. So we started the conversation about sports. I'd like to end

[23:34.960 -> 23:40.920]  our discussion today by asking you a question. How did you keep yourself in this tip-top condition?

[23:40.920 -> 23:45.920]  Do you join your team and play basketball or what do you do to keep yourself

[23:47.200 -> 23:55.600]  fit? 25 years you seem to look pretty much the same. Thank you. People think when you own an

[23:55.600 -> 23:59.520]  NBA team you can actually go on the court and play with your players. That's not true.

[24:00.480 -> 24:10.900]  No, I thought that was the privilege of the owner. This is a privilege, but they would be just to try to, you know, they will reluctantly go through that.

[24:11.280 -> 24:13.120]  No, I can't force them to play with me.

[24:13.400 -> 24:16.880]  Now, I can't even force my kids to play basketball with me.

[24:16.940 -> 24:19.920]  I have two sons who both played high school basketball.

[24:20.860 -> 24:23.080]  One is 21, the other one is 17.

[24:23.520 -> 24:24.640]  They have now refused.

[24:27.820 -> 24:29.420]  I have gotten to a point where they refuse to play me because I'm not good enough.

[24:29.420 -> 24:35.880]  So to your question, I think it's very important to stay disciplined when it comes to just

[24:35.880 -> 24:44.180]  exercise, watch what you eat, and have a regular life.

[24:44.180 -> 24:50.800]  The challenge for me is I travel quite a bit. So the jet lag does get to you.

[24:52.480 -> 24:58.800]  I used to prioritize exercise over sleep. So for example, you arrive at six o'clock in the morning,

[25:00.000 -> 25:05.040]  you know, you go to the gym, right? Now I prioritize sleep over exercise.

[25:05.880 -> 25:08.480]  There's a book that I would recommend everybody to read.

[25:08.740 -> 25:10.300]  It's called Why You Sleep.

[25:11.000 -> 25:14.140]  Basically, what it says is that 99% of the people in the world

[25:14.140 -> 25:16.840]  need at least seven to eight hours of sleep.

[25:17.260 -> 25:20.060]  And if you think you're that 1%, you're not.

[25:22.680 -> 25:24.840]  I am the 99%.

[25:24.840 -> 25:25.000]  Yeah, I used to, you know, for example, I am the 99%.

[25:25.000 -> 25:26.000]  Yeah.

[25:26.000 -> 25:31.360]  I used to, for example, during a phase in the time, I still remember six months before

[25:31.360 -> 25:37.460]  our IPO in 2014, I slept three or four hours a day for six months.

[25:37.460 -> 25:42.380]  And that's not the way to live.

[25:42.380 -> 25:45.880]  You're going to crash yourself if you don't get enough sleep.

[25:45.880 -> 25:46.880]  Okay.

[25:46.880 -> 25:49.240]  Six to seven hours of sleep every day.

[25:49.240 -> 25:50.240]  No, seven to eight.

[25:50.240 -> 25:51.240]  Seven to eight.

[25:51.240 -> 25:52.240]  Okay.

[25:52.240 -> 25:57.280]  And when you sleep, we talked about this in the green room, when you sleep, keep your

[25:57.280 -> 25:58.280]  temperature low.

[25:58.280 -> 25:59.280]  Yeah.

[25:59.280 -> 26:00.280]  Yes.

[26:00.280 -> 26:01.280]  Preserve yourself better.

[26:01.280 -> 26:03.280]  Preserve yourself better.

[26:03.280 -> 26:04.280]  Yeah.

[26:04.280 -> 26:06.040]  I feel very cold on this stage.

[26:06.040 -> 26:08.040]  It's good.

[26:08.040 -> 26:09.040]  In the right condition.

[26:09.040 -> 26:12.280]  So ladies and gentlemen, if you can join me and thank Joe.

[26:12.280 -> 26:13.280]  Thank you.

[26:13.280 -> None]  Thank you.

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